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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"330\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1779fdf70b7ea10de97c88c4af9c73a3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1072\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u589e\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u5355\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u7b49\u3002\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bcd\u6839\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u6c89\u6dc0\u5f62\u6210\u8bcd\u6839\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc1\u5238\u671f\u8d27\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5747\u53ef\u5728\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57df\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u5929\u7136\u5730\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u8868\u793a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u5730\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u4ee3\u7801 GB\/T 2659-2000\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u79f0<\/td><td>\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u79f0<\/td><td>\u4e24\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><td>\u4e09\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><td>\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57<\/td><td>Afghanistan<\/td><td>AF<\/td><td>AFG<\/td><td>004<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td><td>Albania<\/td><td>AL<\/td><td>ALB<\/td><td>008<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u6309\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u5f15\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u679a\u4e3e\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801\u503c\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee3\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5143\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"632\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/406d00efa0ead4b003e74ac887881e72.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1073\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u952e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5143\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u9879\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u9879\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u8868\uff0c\u5e94\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u5faa\u73af\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u5a01\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5173\u8054\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"679\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/70b56bf954e72216864fe393edac9680.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1074\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u7ea6\u675f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u7c7b\u3001\u4e2d\u7c7b\u3001\u5c0f\u7c7b\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u5219[9]\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u7528\u9014\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4e0d\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u4e0d\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u9898\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5e08\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u88c1\u51cf\u6216\u6269\u5145\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u503c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"527\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b60aa0360b378365017df21cbac80b02.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1075\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e1a\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u8054\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c5e\u6027\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5173\u8054\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u5916\u952e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u503c\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u95f4\u8054\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u552e\u540e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u6c34\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5143\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u518d\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u5c11\u5236\u5b9a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u5ea6\u91cf\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u662fOSM\uff08object strategy measure\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"545\" height=\"407\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/5e8bf599f8659d093179d340f481289e.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1076\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f53\u5355\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u968f\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u542b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u5408\u6307\u6807\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u6216\u590d\u6838\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u884d\u751f\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e3a\u6ee1\u2f9c\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u53e3\u5f84\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1082\" height=\"525\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b0815c0b6610e0a918be788ca0fe60f2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1077\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7f16\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u8272\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u89e3\u548c\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5206\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u7ea7\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ea7\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ea7\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u6307\u6807\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6307\u6807\u548c\u884d\u751f\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u76d1\u7ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u7528\u60ef\u4f8b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u3001\u5e74\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89c6\u2ec6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e01\u79cd\uff0c\u6e20\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6307\u6807\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6307\u6807\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bbd\u8868\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u7075\u6d3b\u8ba1\u7b97\u884d\u751f\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5ea6\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u5143\uff0c\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u7528\u679a\u4e3e\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7c92\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.DAMA\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6743\u5a01DAMA\uff08Data Management Association\uff09\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u5341\u5927\u804c\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03[10]\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740DAMA\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u72ed\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u3002DAMA\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316[9]\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u6620\u5c04\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"704\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bafd603111374e56b5bfffc0ba87a8ae.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1078\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f66\u8f6e\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5212\u5206\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u903b\u8f91\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6a21\u578b\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3b\u9898\u57df\u6307\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53ca\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u5546\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u72ed\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u503c\u57df\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u5904\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f66\u8f6e\u56fe\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7ae0\u7acb\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u6743\u5229\u76ca\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u72ed\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u201d[11]\uff0c\u5b83\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.DCMM\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DCMM\uff08Data&nbsp;Management&nbsp;Capability&nbsp;Maturity&nbsp;Assessment&nbsp;Model\uff09\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u57df\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6218\u7565\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ea7\u80fd\u529b\u9879\uff0829\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u9879\uff09\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u7ea7\u3001\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u7ea7\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7ea7\uff09[12]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"984\" height=\"266\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/09c5d8347df901e92b3a470c8ba80b93.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1079\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\uff1aDCMM\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002DCMM\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] GB\/T 20000.1-2014, \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u7528\u672f\u8bed[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u767d\u76ae\u4e666.0[R].CCSA TC601 \u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, 2023.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] JR\/T 0105-2014, \u94f6\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u8303[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] GB\/T 36344-2018, \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f \u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] GB\/T 18391.1-2002, \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6846\u67b6[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] \u795d\u5b88\u5b87,\u8521\u6625\u4e45. \u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u57fa\u77f3[M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2023.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] GB\/T 18391.5-2009, \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f \u5143\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf(MDR) \u7b2c5\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u547d\u540d\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u539f\u5219[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] JR\/T 0236-2021, \u91d1\u878d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u672f\u8bed[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] \u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff081.0\u7248\uff09[R].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08DAMA\u56fd\u9645\uff09. DAMA\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u5357[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] \u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u767d\u76ae\u4e66[R]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] GB\/T 36073-2018 \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b[S].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9ec4\u8bd7\u534e\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\uff0cCDMP master\uff0cFRM\uff0cPMP\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20,1,15,18,13,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19","category-20","category-uncategorized","category-15","category-18","category-13","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1068"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1088,"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068\/revisions\/1088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}