{"id":2327,"date":"2023-08-16T11:45:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T03:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/?p=2327"},"modified":"2023-08-16T11:45:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T03:45:31","slug":"52%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8%e9%89%b4%e8%b5%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/2023\/08\/16\/52%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8%e9%89%b4%e8%b5%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"52\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u9274\u8d4f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u62bd\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e0e\u7acb\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1078\" height=\"412\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/eb683d68c0383cb7566f276949f3108d_640_wx_fmtgifwxfrom5wx_lazy1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2328\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50<\/strong>\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u524d\u8f88\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u8981\u505a\u3002\u8f66\u8f6e\u5b50\u662f\u5706\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u660e\u8f6e\u5b50(Reinventing the wheel)\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u901a\u6653\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1078\" height=\"412\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/d04b66bb525715be02691908b9f9043c_640_wx_fmtgifwxfrom5wx_lazy1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2329\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u505a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002\u5f88\u591aExcel\u3001PPT\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aOffice\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5374\u8981\u7528BI\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f80%\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5728\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5269\u4e0b20%\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1078\" height=\"412\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/069a5638766aa4717348c695f975d4b7_640_wx_fmtgifwxfrom5wx_lazy1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2330\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u9009\u53d6\u768452\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u56fe\u8868\u505a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u4e5f\u914d\u4e0a\u4e86Tableau \/ Power BI \/ Apache ECharts \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u504f\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u82b1\u91cc\u80e1\u54e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u53ca\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>1.\u5f27\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"991\" height=\"486\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/928d57c44615468b42ca1d07cadf040d_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2331\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f27\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u6cbf\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5fb7\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fb9\u5728\u4ee5\u8be5\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u534a\u5706\uff0c\u6216\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u534a\u5706\u5e8f\u5217\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u8fde\u63a5\u6cbf\u76f4\u7ebf\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>2.\u9762\u79ef\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"504\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7aca4110f7fba27aa623471be5178749_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2334\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"504\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/713d4171e3180044847d31945be3794d_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2335\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u6536\u5165\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u8f74\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u586b\u5145\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>3.\u7bad\u5934\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/66ee5d7d7787705f44f11560fc47429c_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2336\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u7bad\u5934\u56fe\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u997c\u56fe\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>4.\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"990\" height=\"509\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/de82f4a2411c98b3ff2569d08ce2f62e_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2339\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1078\" height=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a54cea63e83ceb0a860e47a14c0fe3df_640_wx_fmtgifwxfrom5wx_lazy1-1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2340\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u5206\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u77e9\u5f62\u6761\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u8868\u793a\u7684\u503c\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u7ed8\u5236\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f74\u663e\u793a\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u79bb\u6563\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>5.\u5e03\u6797\u7ebf\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"489\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8d94c7ec411736950e6ed698341ad72a_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2343\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"599\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/f8f58d98bfbd75879ad9d5fd6d22e19d_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2344\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u6797\u7ebf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373BOLL\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u201cBollinger Bands\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u6797\u7ebf(BOLL)\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e03\u6797\u5148\u751f\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u8d56\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6ce2\u5e26\u663e\u793a\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u6797\u5e26\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u968f\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e03\u6797\u6307\u6807\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u6307\u6807MIKE\u4e00\u6837\u540c\u5c5e\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u5728\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u4e0b\u9650\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u5e26\u72b6\u533a\u7684\u5bbd\u7a84\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u80a1\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u6da8\u8dcc\u5e45\u5ea6\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u72b6\u533a\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u6da8\u8dcc\u5e45\u5ea6\u72ed\u5c0f\u76d8\u6574\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u72b6\u533a\u5219\u53d8\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>6.\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"426\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cc95a25d5ba3ae37248f5d00a1f6a7f5_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2347\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"583\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/e71ee4a93c0d8a4f6eac075b81e9535b_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2348\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65b9\u6846\u56fe\u4ece\u65b9\u6846\uff08\u6676\u987b\uff09\u5782\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u4e0b\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u603b\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u6846\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5ea6\uff08\u6269\u6563\uff09\u548c\u504f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u5404\u79cdL-\u4f30\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u94f0\u94fe\u3001\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u4e09\u5747\u503c\u3002\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>7.\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"455\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bf21427b410a5511ac5c364bc78229f3_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2349\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"696\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/eadcfbec077624d3f0657d7a22bca431_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2350\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u5730\u9707\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5706\u5708\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u9707\u7ea7\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6df1\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5706\u5708\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u5706\u5708\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5c0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8d34\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>8.\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"405\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c3b0499263048c71be0b189d2a225b9f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2351\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/add83026de00affd7f0e3df91139a89a_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2352\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u9500\u552e\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u9500\u552e\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe\u662fStephen Few\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u91cf\u89c4\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u65e0\u7528\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff09\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u5ea6\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5982\u5dee\u3001\u6ee1\u610f\u548c\u826f\u597d\uff09\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8272\u76f2\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>9.\u51f9\u51f8\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"514\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1fada47d9d9526b43e3858b7e4b2efdf_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2353\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"519\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bb0407957cdbd18921ee2ef9e66a128a_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2354\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u6392\u540d\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51f9\u51f8\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u503c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u540d\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>10.\u65e5\u5386\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"485\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3fa8d5c2380bd533f52a09a5b5e28e18_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2357\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"354\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/d89973c61b651027701ee5913055e5dc_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2358\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5317\u4eac\u673a\u573a\u5929\u6c14\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u53d8\u5316,\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u6d45\u4ee3\u8868\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5386\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6708\u4efd\u6216\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u4e00\u5468\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5386\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>11.\u70db\u53f0\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"490\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7e1b3eb6883a2b19c39b3288e681ee46_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2359\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"553\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/e73b0e625b4865f5241be843c151fb0e_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2360\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70db\u53f0\u56fe\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u70db\u53f0\u56fe\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u878d\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u6216\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u70db\u53f0\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5929\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a20\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u4e3a20\u4e2a\u201c\u70db\u53f0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>12.\u5361\u901a\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"511\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21136df76db6ae9516e2ff04576c8f5f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2361\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"450\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c00809bab89de62bca7220631bc6fc69_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2362\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u901a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u9898\u5730\u56fe\u53d8\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5982\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6216\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u6216\u8ddd\u79bb\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f20\u8fbe\u8be5\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>13.\u5f26\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"499\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c39bffe91c870a6497606f45690e6994_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2363\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"553\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/72c807633a55b968a50aad6798902e23_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2364\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f26\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6570\u636e\u56f4\u7ed5\u5706\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5706\u5f27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>14.\u5206\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/154b0b26f4b61d23e0a3dcb0cfedbd9d_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2366\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"621\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15faabf682c8242c1f2001c2343f6e1f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2367\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\u9500\u552e\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u7531\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u6216\u56fe\u6848\u4e0e\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5206\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u6cd5\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u5e03\u6ee1\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u5730\u8c8c\u5207\u5272\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u5448\u70b9\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u6216\u7ebf\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u6cb3\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u5448\u9762\u72b6\u4f46\u5c5e\u5206\u6563\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u67d0\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u56e0\u5e38\u7528\u8272\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6545\u4ea6\u79f0\u8272\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>15.\u7ec4\u5408\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"452\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/25dafa6e94c91506ffb69fd849542ab2_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2368\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5229\u6da6\u603b\u989d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6a2a\u6761\uff0c\u6a2a\u6761\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u9500\u552e\u603b\u989d\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u56fe\u8868\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u884c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7ec6\u5206\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9500\u552e\u989d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u884c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>16.\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"981\" height=\"483\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21498f789ef4620d35e8e7d1f2021845_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2369\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"325\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1dfacf0468a23b7181104e604ed1a640_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2370\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u7ebf\u6216\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c06\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u5730\u56fe\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u56fe\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>17.\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/90f218d3996d7fc4ddf49462407929f8_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2371\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"824\" height=\"641\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5ef5305ab3a2163a257a811ce7b364ef_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2372\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e0b\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>18.\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"494\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/d10bcffc31028cf68d2ff04507c30593_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2373\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"524\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16b32245d033ebf735bb7e717dd92903_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2374\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Coxcomb\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u533a\u56fe\u6216\u73ab\u7470\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u548c\u997c\u56fe\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539\u534a\u5f84\u8c03\u6574\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u6539\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u968f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u539f\u59cb\u534a\u5f84\u503c\u5c06\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u3002Coxcombs\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>19.\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"522\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11cb6e33e6b4a1b08f6322f1a1e4b604_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2375\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"793\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/b727a66691c4a8b86e25225b1fc63317_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2376\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\/\u6216\u6c47\u603b\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u5217\u8054\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u548cexcel\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fTableau\u91cc\u6700\u4f53\u73b0\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>20.\u73af\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"588\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/d72faa5d6ece111ec0b7f9d6f6d0f1af_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2377\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"377\" height=\"657\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/e51c970dc9bf0c8204fa11026468b9dc_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2378\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u6309\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206\u9500\u552e\u989d\uff0c\u5706\u5fc3\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u603b\u989d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5c31\u50cf\u997c\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73af\u5f62\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5706\u73af\u56fe\u5207\u6389\u4e86\u5706\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>21.\u6f0f\u6597\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"508\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/062a768a0503a68684357e690041440f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2379\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"468\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4acc133e7ef07a7e76a5de373fb2c3b0_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2380\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u533a\u5206\u5229\u6da6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f0f\u6597\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u9500\u552e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9500\u552e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6f0f\u6597\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5806\u79ef\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>22.\u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"636\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df8de566f5062443fe9dbca2859191b7_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2381\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u88c5\u8fd0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>23.\u70ed\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"529\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5f2451814b8320b7401db163eea8227c_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2382\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u56fe\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5206\u5f62\u8d34\u56fe\u548c\u6811\u8d34\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>24.\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5e73\u94fa\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"619\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/d65b094d9268f92dcae76e0184fcd40e_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2383\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5e73\u94fa\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>25.\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"622\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3c23ecc62229ebecb01767989cdb9332_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2384\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"215\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6346702d5e7a1a8d973a57a26f507d3f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2385\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u5206\u7ec4\u5230\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6876\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>26.\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"989\" height=\"564\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/562ee693d4ab2385f8f4103db283068a_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2386\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>27.\u8df3\u8f6c\u56fe<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/ic8IDcn5jm9ZEn6kqUs6Xib7nia7oQ3VdhKn5LUzWKTtMWgCMcqqZicoW0AZpWOQCKhmOdfrn7j3tlyPxibiaSA5ykRw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"691\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6be0b5777dbfeb95a259b072b15f9da1_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2387\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8df3\u8f6c\u56fe\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>28.\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"605\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/44ad220f48f235f75e55af52f4d8ac6c_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2390\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"586\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6d57816b3a4a799706eea9f502b6653f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2391\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5ba2\u6237\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u7167\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u9500\u91cf\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1078\" height=\"457\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/be1e8acd18db01634c840779927b2975_640_wx_fmtgifwxfrom5wx_lazy1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2392\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u8fde\u63a5\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>29.\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"967\" height=\"617\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8e267b66e21213d4407da306bbda6eb4_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2393\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"675\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8049d367b33326aaa4c126bc81b319ba_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2394\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u56fe\u662f\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u70b9\u56fe\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>30.Mekko\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"525\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/736ff1ce61bdf80450f80f0df861e8ed_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2395\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mekko\u56fe\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3amarimekko\u56fe\uff09\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ebf\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5916\uff0cMekko\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5217\u5bbd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5217\u5bbd\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u603b\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u56fe\u8868\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>31.\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"572\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a9c574470519e6c9cc7b968a5990f2cc_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2396\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8282\u70b9\/\u9876\u70b9\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u7ebf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>32.\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"974\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ca0a314e9c00f0843e9b5952ce56fa68_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2397\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"946\" height=\"707\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ba196e9ec05a46e645c3578a8b974f1f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2398\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u4e2a\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u4e2a\u5706\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>33.\u9762\u677f\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"971\" height=\"623\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/f19f78a80d711cddabfe9ddb60bbd665_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2399\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u677f\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6574\u9f50\u5730\u6392\u5217\u5728\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>34.\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"965\" height=\"548\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/b6fc73f335e96a72c6f339248f731796_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2400\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ef77e9fbb21a88911cd020222260f7a6_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2401\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5Vilfredo Pareto\u547d\u540d\u7684Pareto\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u548c\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u503c\u7531\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u6309\u964d\u5e8f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u603b\u6570\u7531\u7ebf\u6761\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>35.\u997c\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fa40178e28b6a3a6a968cd5059f4d431_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2402\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u997c\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>36.\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"558\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/b4b3aa0bcaf1e816d67a9f55e900abb6_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2403\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1d2e6852ba44d2ce2fd33f7b1fff1d29_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2404\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08LPL\u6253\u91ce\u6570\u636e\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u591a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8f74\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8f74\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>37.\u5706\u578b\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"530\" height=\"558\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/d37b1250e39cf51a8d421f9729becd9f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2405\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1078\" height=\"588\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08fd4f4e81fc2a4fbb88795c64b6ca4f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2406\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5706\u578b\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u5706\u578b\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6761\u5f62\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6746\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6746\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u89e3\u91ca\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5706\u578b\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>38.\u5706\u578b\u67f1\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/f63a2a093f85e17367c9c3e0c28aa28c_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2407\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u7f51\u683c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5706\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u523b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5f84\u5411\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff08\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u7ebf\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u523b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u503c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5706\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d1f\u503c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5706\u578b\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u5706\uff08\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5706\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u96f6\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5706\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>39.\u5706\u578b\u6811\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"457\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5a72bf60a378e6f48fa7b0631129eb69_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2408\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u663e\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u8282\u70b9\u5207\u7247\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5706\u8868\u793a\u6839\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u4ece\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u5411\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u73af\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e0e\u7236\u5207\u7247\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7247\u548c\u5212\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5207\u7247\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u5176\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u7b49\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u503c\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u7ec4\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>40.\u6851\u57fa\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"834\" height=\"453\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/aa99643805653ed0b7197dd8126b8028_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2409\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u6851\u57fa\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u6851\u57fa\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u56e01898\u5e74Matthew Henry Phineas Riall Sankey\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u56fe\u201d\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u59cb\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u603b\u5404\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u652f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u603b\u548c\u5e94\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5206\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u603b\u548c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>41.\u6563\u70b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"952\" height=\"470\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cc75fed0b1d91d0faa1af0f0e519fdf8_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2410\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"248\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fded5fa13e0d0ff33283e0e6b3936bc5_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2411\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684 100 \u6b21\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C) \u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5747\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6839\u636e 1961-1990 \u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u4e0e\u4e2d\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u662f\u6307\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5728\u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff0c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u968f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u62df\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u6784\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u70b9\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u6216\u603b\u7ed3\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u5c06\u5e8f\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u70b9\u3002\u503c\u7531\u70b9\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7c7b\u522b\u7531\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u8bb0\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8de8\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>42.\u5206\u6bb5\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"527\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cb2e5bfaa77341360632278cc77418a2_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2412\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"584\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8e26e3e9a6b0ddf61edfd3e564d89e28_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2413\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e76\u6392\u7ed8\u5236\u5e76\u5206\u7ec4\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u56fe\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u5217\u90fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u7ec4\u94a2\u7b4b\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>43.\u659c\u5761\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"413\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dc183cec8f7e7c1da31ef90ac9a2bf01_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2414\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"795\" height=\"609\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/490ac45c2a361fd22216c14cfa77c8bd_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2415\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u659c\u5761\u56fe\u5f88\u50cf\u7ebf\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ed8\u5236\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u56fe\u53ea\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u5f53\u64c5\u957f\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u659c\u5761\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>44.\u5c0f\u500d\u6570\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"575\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/38203d57a4154c0686575d13e039dd19_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2416\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u500d\u6570\u56fe\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f51\u683c\u56fe\u3001\u683c\u5b50\u56fe\u6216\u9762\u677f\u56fe\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u8f74\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u533a\u3002Edward Tufte\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>45.\u8de8\u5ea6\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"549\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8f0b89e28519051c39e5abc4804445e5_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2417\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5206\u7c7b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8de8\u5ea6\u56fe\u53ea\u5c06\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6781\u503c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u503c\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>46.\u8ff7\u4f60\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"968\" height=\"521\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a40e964b995dfaa17168a17ff548cc72_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2418\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ff7\u4f60\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u8f74\u6216\u5750\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8ff7\u4f60\u56fe\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4f60\u56fe\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u500d\u6570\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5178\u578b\u56fe\u8868\u65e8\u5728\u663e\u793a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6d41\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u706b\u82b1\u7ebf\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>47.\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/777c0e1b211e8ed8f0bbb402c4a5e417_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2419\" style=\"width:518px;height:509px\" width=\"518\" height=\"509\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"444\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/256f337e5b45daea133c2d92edaf538f_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2421\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6cbf\u7740\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u87ba\u7ebf\u7ed8\u5236\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u4ece\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6cbf\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u8def\u5f84\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6761\u3001\u7ebf\u6216\u70b9\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u663e\u793a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5206\u914d\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>48.\u6d41\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"971\" height=\"437\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/efec365ea2f113810391ee82e63d1a81_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2422\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"494\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/97d72ef7509b5a001bc173e81a41967e_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2423\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u5806\u53e0\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u76f4\u8f74\u7ed8\u5236\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u7ebf\u79fb\u52a8\u503c\u3002\u6d41\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5f62\u72b6\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u6570\u636e\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u72b6\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d41\u56fe\u5728\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u6d41\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6d41\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8f74\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u523b\u5ea6\u3002\u989c\u8272\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>49.\u6811\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"555\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2282274aa27154927de45a5becf28d07_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2424\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u7ea7\/\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>50.\u6811\u72b6\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"554\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/72280a04c489616a6a24de7e64c6cb06_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2425\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5957\u77e9\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u989c\u8272\u3002\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>51.\u7011\u5e03\u56fe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"841\" height=\"568\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/971b7e3ffc14c10454b6094844048784_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2426\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7011\u5e03\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8fde\u7eed\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6b63\u503c\u6216\u8d1f\u503c\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7011\u5e03\u56fe\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u98de\u7816\u56fe\u6216\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>52.\u8bcd\u4e91\u56fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"473\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20b0a91fcc231537d798455aef54cf00_640_wx_fmtpngwxfrom5wx_lazy1wx_co1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2427\" 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