{"id":2810,"date":"2023-10-15T10:50:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T02:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/?p=2810"},"modified":"2023-10-15T10:50:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T02:50:40","slug":"it%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afit%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/2023\/10\/15\/it%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afit%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIT\u6cbb\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIT\u6cbb\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5feb\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316IT\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdbIT\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u6301\u7eed\u9002\u914d\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1IT\u6cbb\u7406\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIT\u6cbb\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9eIT\u6cbb\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002ISACA\u57281996\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cIBM\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u6b64\u7406\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u3002\u5173\u4e8eIT\u6cbb\u7406\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fdIT\u6cbb\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u7ed9IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201cIT\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Open Group\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201cIT\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3aIT\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763IT\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u8d44\u4ea7\u5bf9\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IBM\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1IT\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u671f\u671b\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u660e\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97IT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e73\u8861\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;&lt;IT\u6cbb\u7406\uff0d\u4e00\u6d41\u7ee9\u6548\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u9053&gt;&gt;\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5728IT\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u671f\u671b\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u62c5\u5f53\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0cIT\u6cbb\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6709\u5173IT\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6709\u5173IT\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u8054\u63a5\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u548cIT\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eceIT\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4fdd\u6301IT\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528IT\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6536\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0eIT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"134\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2812\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong><br>IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1980\u5e74\uff0d1999\u5e74\u4e28\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684IT\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u6670\u7684IT\u6cbb\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5bf9IT\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>1999\u5e74-2008\u5e74\u4e28\u5174\u8d77\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>1999\u5e74BIS\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5c06IT\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76IT\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019IT\u6cbb\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b2006\u5e74SOX404\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06IT\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e28\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>2008\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aIT \u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014ISO\/IEC 38500:2008\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740IT \u6cbb\u7406\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165IT 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09IT\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"366\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2813\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><br>\uff08\u56db\uff09IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53c8\u7ea6\u675f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684IT\u6295\u8d44\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3aIT\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"908\" height=\"493\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2814\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1\uff0e\u51b3\u7b561\uff1aIT\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IT\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u60f3\u4eceIT\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9IT\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u8d44\u52a9IT\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2\uff0e\u51b3\u7b562\uff1aIT\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5\uff0e\u51b3\u7b565\uff1aIT\u6295\u8d44<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"833\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2815\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.IT\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"392\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2817\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u5b9e\u73b0IT\u4ef7\u503c\u4f20\u9012<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IT\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7IT\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u73b0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f70\u663eIT\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d85\u671f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001IT\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002IT\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u6548\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7IT\u6cbb\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7bIT\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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