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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2963\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9a\u7ea7\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u6216\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5747\u5df2\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\u6216\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u5730\u6807\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6682\u672a\u5217\u51fa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"542\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2965\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\u300b(JR\/T0197\u20142020\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u671f\u8d27\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u5f15\u300b(JR\/T0158-2018)\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u8005\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6210\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5219\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u518d\u505a\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u8425\u9500\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u673a\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u7b49\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1023\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2966\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\u62103~5\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6216\u592a\u8fc7\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u9677\u5165\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>03<\/strong> <strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6570\u636e\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u76ee\u6216\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5f52\u96c6\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c31\u9ad8\u4ece\u4e25\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u5c31\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c31\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6570\u636e\u9879\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u7ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7ea7\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u65b9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5f97\u6cc4\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5ba2\u6237\u65b9\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5212\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"957\" height=\"560\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2967\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>04<\/strong> <strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76d8\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u68b3\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d44\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u597d\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2968\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u7f51\u5f0f\u6e05\u67e5\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u4ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6478\u6e05\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5236\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684GB\/T 35273-2020 \u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 JR\/T0158-2018\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u671f\u8d27\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u3001JR\/T0197\u20142020\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168 \u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001YDT3813-2021\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u7535\u4fe1\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"514\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2969\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u9a8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u6253\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u5e93\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u3001\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6253\u6807\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6253\u6807\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"494\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2970\" 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"448\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2971\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>05<\/strong> 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