{"id":3742,"date":"2024-03-24T11:13:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T03:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/?p=3742"},"modified":"2024-03-24T11:15:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T03:15:33","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e9%ab%98%e8%88%aa%e8%9a%82%e8%9a%81%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/2024\/03\/24\/%e7%8e%8b%e9%ab%98%e8%88%aa%e8%9a%82%e8%9a%81%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u9ad8\u822a|\u8682\u8681\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong>&nbsp;\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u4eba\u4e3a\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u738b\u9ad8\u822a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u8682\u8681\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u738b\u9ad8\u822a\u8001\u5e08\u81ea 2016 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-143.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3743\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u73b0\u603b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u4ece DIKW 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u548c\u65e5\u6d3b\u7528\u6237\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6982\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u53f0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u53f0\u6216\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u5c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4e24\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-144.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3744\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e49\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u503c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u673a\u5236\u5c42\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u9c9c\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u6279\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6307\u6807\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u9c9c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\u6574\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-145.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3745\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 BI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a BI \u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7531\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6210\u5458\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u5185\u90e8\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6216 BI \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u89c6\u89d2\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6309\u516c\u53f8\u7ea7\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u7ea7\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u62bd\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5206\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5171\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u5168\u6210\u5458\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1b\u89d2\u8272\u5185\u90e8\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff1b\u6309\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u89d2\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff1b\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u6309\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5728\u8682\u8681\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6307\u6807\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-146.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3746\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6570\u4ed3\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u524d\u671f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8868\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u654f\u6377\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u56e2\u961f\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6570\u636e\u540c\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u5355\u72ec\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u6e56\u4ed3\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e1a\u52a1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cBI \u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cbb\u7406\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u62bd\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d34\u8fd1\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u96be\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5168\u6210\u5458\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6309\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-147.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3747\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u91cc\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 OneData \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u6307\u6807\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8d28\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5212\u5206\u4ec5\u6309\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7ebf\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-148.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3748\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u673a\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u4fdd\u9c9c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u56de\u8def\u5f88\u96be\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u5efa\u8bbe\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53ef\u5efa\u53ef\u4e0d\u5efa\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b66\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684 excel \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u8db3\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u4fdd\u9c9c\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8f6c\u800c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u95ee\u4eba\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\u589e\u91cf\u4ef7\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u53ca AI \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6307\u6807\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8ba9\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u627e\u6570\u3001\u53d6\u6570\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6743\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-149.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3749\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u6807\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f BI \u6216\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5236\u5b9a\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u662f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u89d2\u8272\u9700\u660e\u786e\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u53d8\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3750\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u8d23\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5ba1\u6279\u6743\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5219\u62e5\u6709\u88ab\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>04<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u8f7d\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-151.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3751\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u3001\u6307\u6807\u7814\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u6a21\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u6307\u6807\u7814\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u5fc3\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-152.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3752\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u770b\u6570\u3001\u53d6\u6570\u6216\u6307\u6807 API \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6307\u6807\u4f1a\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5f02\u6b65\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 ADM \u6216 DWS \u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-153.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3753\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u53ea\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684 SQL \u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u7684\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u8d44\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-154.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3754\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e ADM \u6216 DWS \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742 SQL\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e0b\u94bb\u660e\u7ec6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u67e5\u770b SQL \u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u53e3\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-155.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3755\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u884d\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u6377\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-156.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3756\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u901a\u7528\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807 code \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u8d39\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8868\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u6807\u53d6\u6570 api \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u901a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u8682\u8681\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-157.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3757\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8682\u8681\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u8bcd\u5e93\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e93\u4f9d\u6258\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u6c47\u603b\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-158.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3758\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e93\u90fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-159.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3759\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6307\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u5373\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u6a21\u5757\u624b\u52a8\u5199\u4efb\u52a1\u518d\u4e0a\u6302\u5230\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u6548\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u8bcd\u5e93\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8840\u7f18\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u57fa\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u660e\u7ec6\u8868\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-160.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3760\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u540c\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u6e38\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u8f85\u52a9\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-161.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3761\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u8f85\u52a9\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u6307\u6807\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u56db\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56f0\u96be\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6628\u65e5\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6210\u4ea4\u91d1\u989d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u6216BI\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u5206\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7edf\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u9519\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u6a21\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u539f\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e93\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bcd\u6761\u548c\u6307\u6807\u8bcd\u5e93\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u6210\u4ea4\u91d1\u989d\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bcd\u6761\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u8bcd\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u6548<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-162.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3762\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u6807 SQL \u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u6548\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u751f\u6210\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u8868\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u7ea6 30% \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6216\u96ea\u82b1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u865a\u62df\u5927\u5bbd\u8868\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7ea6 60% \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3 80% \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u6865\u63a5\u8868\u3001\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3 90% \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u81ea\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c47\u603b\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230 100% \u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7684 DAX \u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u901a\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-163.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3763\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u603b\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u6309\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u865a\u62df\u5bbd\u8868\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u52a8\u7269\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6709\u7684 SQL \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u8868\u7684 SQL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec HTTP\u3001RPC \u4ee5\u53ca JDBC \u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8682\u8681\u5185\u90e8\u7684 Max Computer \u5f15\u64ce\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5207\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a endpoint\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u52a0\u901f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e73\u6c11\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-164.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3764\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u4ed3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u540c\u6e90\u8868\u540c\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u957f\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5377\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa BitMap \u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u5728\u7eaf SQL \u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 count distinct \u8f6c group by\u3001full outer join \u8f6c union all\u3001\u81ea\u52a8 map join \u7b49\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u4ed3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e ROI \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-165.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3765\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u7269\u5316\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9891\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u5316\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u5904\u7406\u3002\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e 3 \u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8868\u90fd\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u7269\u5316\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4ea7\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u6162\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u51fa\u65f6\u6548\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e03\u70b9\u548c\u4e03\u70b9\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u7269\u5316\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5341\u70b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5d\u70b9\u548c\u4e5d\u70b9\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u5185\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u7269\u5316\u8868\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5197\u4f59\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u662f\u8de8\u8868\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c5e\u6027\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5197\u4f59\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u6027\u522b\u4f1a\u88ab\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u7269\u5316\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>05<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u8df5\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-166.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3766\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e07\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 70% \u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e codeless \u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u7269\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u660e\u663e\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u6548 10 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d 20%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f51\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u53e3\u5f84\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b50\u4e1a\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u6807\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u6807\u4ea4\u4ed8\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8682\u8681\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6210\u672c\u589e\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u540c\u5b66\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 85%\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u4e24\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-167.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3767\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8f85\u52a9\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u4e0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u6d88\u8d39\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u627e\u6570\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u53d6\u6570\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u62db\u8058 Java \u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u7bb1\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\uff1agaohangwang@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>06<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A1\uff1a\u5728\u7269\u7406\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u53e3\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7ef4\u8868\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e3b\u8868\u6216\u5176\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8868\u3002\u5728\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u8868\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A2\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5728\u7269\u5316\u89c6\u56fe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7269\u5316\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5185\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a0\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u505a\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6d88\u8d39\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u6d88\u8d39\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6c47\u603b\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u662f\u6309\u7167\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u8fed\u4ee3\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u6c47\u603b\u903b\u8f91\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f88\u96be\u805a\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786c\u8981\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u8868\u53d8\u5f97\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u533a\u8868\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u533a\u952e\u548c\u5206\u533a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5206\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ece\u660e\u7ec6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A3\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u660e\u7ec6\u8868\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u660e\u7ec6\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u660e\u7ec6\u8868\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d1\u6563\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u660e\u7ec6\u5185\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u660e\u7ec6\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u4e8e BI 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Power BI \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u6307\u6807\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u5305\u542b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u62bd\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3e\u751f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u94bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u7b97\u5b50\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u94bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u91cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A6\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5411\u4e0b\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u660e\u7ec6\u6a21\u578b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u660e\u7ec6\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c55\u793a\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7b97\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u5f0f\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u66ff\u6362\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u5f0f\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6216\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u660e\u7ec6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u805a\u5408\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5c42\u805a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9 BI 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a \u52a0 b \u6216 a \u9664\u4ee5 b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5176\u7269\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q8<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53e3\u5f84\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A8\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u662f\u770b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7b97\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0e SQL \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u4e49 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