{"id":3857,"date":"2024-04-14T12:30:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T04:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/?p=3857"},"modified":"2024-04-14T12:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T04:30:54","slug":"60%e7%a7%8d%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%81%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e5%92%8c%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/2024\/04\/14\/60%e7%a7%8d%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%81%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e5%92%8c%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"60\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u79cd\u7c7b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u79c3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005Severino Ribecca\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6536\u5f55\u4e86 60 \u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u6837\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u6536\u85cf\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u70b9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"332\" height=\"294\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-48.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3858\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u9635\u56fe\u8868 (Dot Matrix Chart) \u4ee5\u70b9\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u77e9\u9635\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u51fa\u5f53\u4e2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u70b9\u6570\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"304\" height=\"359\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-49.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3859\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u6570\u56fe (Point &amp; Figure Charts)\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cP&amp;F \u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7531 X \u548c O \u7b26\u53f7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u683c\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u770b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7a81\u7834\u300d(breakouts)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1arpnf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f27\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"197\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3860\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f27\u7ebf\u56fe (Arc Diagram) \u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u53cc\u8f74\u56fe\u8868\u4ee5\u5916\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5f27\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u6cbf\u7740 X\u8f74\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5f27\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f27\u7ebf\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u8f74\u56fe\u8868\u822c\u6e05\u695a\u663e\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc7\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u96be\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aProtovis (\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00)\u3001D3 (\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"328\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-108.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3919\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u95f4\u9694\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u89c8\u300d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel\u3001Apple Numbers\u3001D3\u3001DataHero\u3001Datamatic\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Envision.js\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001OnlineChartTool.com\u3001SlemmaVega\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e73\u884c\u5750\u6807\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"301\" height=\"244\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3861\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u5750\u6807\u56fe (Parallel Coordinates Plots) \u80fd\u663e\u793a\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u5750\u6807\u56fe\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f97\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u6240\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6de1\u5316\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee4\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3001Protovis\u3001RAWGraphs\u3001The R Graph Gallery\u3001Vega\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"375\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3862\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5706\u70b9\u6216\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5411\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5b9a\u5411\u300d\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u5219\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5355\u5411\u8fd8\u662f\u53cc\u5411\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u8282\u70b9\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300c\u6bdb\u7403\u300d\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aCytoscape\u3001Datamatic\u3001Gephi\u3001Graph-tool\u3001Mike Bostock&#8217;s Block\u3001Plot.ly\u3001sigmajs\u3001Vega\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8c61\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3863\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c61\u5f62\u56fe (Pictogram Chart) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8c61\u5f62\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6848\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6848\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u300c5 \u8f86\u8f66\u300d\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u4fbf\u4f1a\u663e\u793a 5 \u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aInfogr.am\u3001jChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"273\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3864\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u95f4\u9694\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u503c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u7c97\u7565\u663e\u793a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel\u3001Apple Numbers\u3001D3\u3001Datavisual\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001OnlineChartTool.com\u3001Protovis\u3001R Graph Gallery\u3001Slemma\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"341\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3865\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe (Density Plot) \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u6ed1\u66f2\u7ebf\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u503c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u7ec4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u754c\u5b9a\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u72b6&nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aThe R Graph Gallery\u3001Cookbook for R\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u53e3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"362\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3866\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854 (Population Pyramid) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5e74\u9f84\u6027\u522b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u80cc\u9760\u80cc\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u548c\u7537\u5973\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u66f4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5404\u56fd\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001D3 (\u91cd\u53e0\u7248\u672c)\u3001Vega\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"261\" height=\"232\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-57.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3867\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">\u6761\u5f62\u56fe (Bar Chart) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u68d2\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u67f1\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u6761\u5f62\uff08\u67f1\u5f62\u56fe\uff09\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">\u56fe\u8868\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5219\u7528\u4f5c\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u503c\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6570\u503c\u5728\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel &amp; Apple Numbers\u3001AnyChart\u3001D3 \u3001DataHero\u3001Datamatic\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001OnlineChartTool.com\u3001Protovis\u3001Slemma\u3001Vega\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u7ec4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"274\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3868\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u7ec4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5206\u7ec4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u590d\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u7ec4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u5206\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ff7\u4f60\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u5f62\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6761\u5f62\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3001DataHero\u3001Datavisual\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Infogr.am\u3001NVD3.js\u3001R Graph Gallery\u3001Slemma\u3001Vega\u3001Visage\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"360\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-59.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3869\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ddf\u591a\u7ec4\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe (Stacked Bar Graph) \u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u5f7c\u6b64\u91cd\u8fed\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5927\u578b\u7c7b\u522b\u5982\u4f55\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u603b\u91cf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u5171\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u5c06\u5206\u6bb5\u6570\u503c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\u7684\u603b\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6bb5\u503c\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\/\u5206\u6bb5\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% \u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5360\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u8be5\u7ec4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u5360\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel\u3001Apple Numbers\u3001AnyChart\u3001Datavisual\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Infogr.am\u3001Slemma\u3001ZingChart\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u7b49\u5bbd\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"270\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-60.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3870\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7b49\u5bbd\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe (Marimekko Chart)\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cc\u5411\u7684&nbsp;100% \u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6761\u5f62\u5728\u6570\u503c\/\u6807\u5c3a\u8f74\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7b49\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u6210\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7b49\u5bbd\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6cbf\u7740\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5bbd\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u8f83\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9762\u79ef\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"248\" height=\"264\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-61.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3871\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u79ef\u56fe (Area Graph) \u662f\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ebf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u7531\u989c\u8272\u6216\u7eb9\u7406\u586b\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ddf\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u79cd\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u662f\u5206\u7ec4\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u548c\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u3002\u5206\u7ec4\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u96f6\u8f74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u5219\u4ece\u5148\u524d\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel &amp; Apple Numbers\u3001D3\u3001DataHero\u3001Datamatic\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001Protovis\u3001Slemma\u3001VegaOnlineChartTool.com\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9762\u79ef\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"290\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3872\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u503c\u548c\u663e\u793a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u523b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\u9519\u8bef\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f62\u72b6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u503c\u51fa\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3001Datamatic\u3001Datavisual\u3001Infogr.am<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"334\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-63.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3873\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe (Stacked Area Graph) \u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u70b9\u662f\u5148\u524d\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel\u3001Apple Numbers\u3001DataHero\u3001Datavisual\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001OnlineChartTool\u3001Slemma\u3001Vega\u3001ZingChart\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u6ce2\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"355\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-64.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3874\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6570\u503c\u5e76\u975e\u6cbf\u7740\u56fa\u5b9a\u76f4\u7ebf\u8f74\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u6ce2\u5f62\u56fe (Stream Graph) \u53ef\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5f62\u72b6\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cf\u5316\u6ce2\u5f62\u56fe\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u6ce2\u5f62\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5f62\u56fe\u5e73\u884c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8f74\u7528\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u523b\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8272\u5f69\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u9759\u6001\u6216\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u6765\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aBob Rudis&#8217; GitHub\u3001D3\u3001infogr.am\u3001JSFiddle\u3001Lee Byron&#8217;s GitHub\u3001NVD3.js\u3001plotDB\u3001Protovis\u3001RAWGraphs\u3001Stream graph generator\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"388\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-65.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3875\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe (Radar Chart) \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8718\u86db\u56fe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6781\u5730\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u661f\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\/\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u663e\u793a\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f74\uff08\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f74\u90fd\u4ee5\u5f84\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8f74\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u3002\u8f74\u4e0e\u8f74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u503c\u4f1a\u753b\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u8f74\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAmcharts\u3001AnyChart\u3001Google Docs\u3001jChartFX\u3001Online Chart Tool\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6851\u57fa\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"250\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-66.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3876\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u57fa\u56fe (Sankey Diagram) \u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6d41\u5411\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u6216\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u6765\u533a\u5206\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aRAWGraphs\u3001Sankey Diagram Generator\u3001Sankey Diagrams Blog Software List\u3001Sankey Flow Show\u3001SankeyMATIC\u3001Tamc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e73\u884c\u96c6\u5408\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"314\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-69.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3879\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u96c6\u5408\u56fe\u4e0e\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u884c\u96c6\u5408\u56fe\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ebf\u96c6 (line-set) \u5212\u5206\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u96c6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\/\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u503c\/\u7c7b\u522b\u7531\u8be5\u7ebf\u96c6\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6240\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u7ebf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4efd\u6570\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aEagerEyes: ParallelSets\u3001Jason Davies\u3001Sankey Diagram Generator\u3001SankeyMATIC\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"282\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-68.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3878\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\/\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\u603b\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u6807\u5c3a\u7684\u8f74\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u663e\u793a\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u6807\u5c3a\u662f\u5728 Y \u8f74\u8fd8\u662f X \u8f74\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001Highcharts\u3001plotly\u3001Vega\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"307\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-70.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3880\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe (Treemap) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u5f0f\u77e9\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5c0f\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4f1a\u83b7\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\u5219\u7531\u5d4c\u5957\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u77e9\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5c0f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6b64\u6570\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ben Shneiderman \u6700\u521d\u5f00\u53d1\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7528\u6765\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u592a\u591a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u800c\u4e14\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u4eba\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001D3\u3001Datamatic\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001jChartFX\u3001RAWGraphs\u3001Slemma\u3001Vega\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5706\u5806\u79ef\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"338\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3881\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5706\u5806\u79ef (Circle Packing) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5706\u5f62\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5706\u5f62\uff08\u800c\u975e\u77e9\u5f62\uff09\u4e00\u5c42\u53c8\u4e00\u5c42\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u989d\u5916\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u989c\u8272\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u8c03\u8868\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5706\u5806\u79ef\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ca\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u822c\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5706\u5708\u5185\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u663e\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3001D3 Zoomable\u3001RAWGraphs\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u997c\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"191\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-72.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3882\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u997c\u5f62\u56fe (Pie Chart) \u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u997c\u5f62\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u592a\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1aD3\u3001DataHero\u3001Datamatic\u3001Datavisual\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Google Charts\u3001&nbsp;Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001Protovis\u3001OnlineChartTool.com\u3001Slemma\u3001ZingChart&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5706\u73af\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"268\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-73.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3883\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5706\u73af\u56fe (Donut Chart) \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u997c\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5207\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5706\u73af\u56fe\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u997c\u5f62\u56fe\u7565\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u770b\u300c\u997c\u300d\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u603b\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u5f27\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u300c\u997c\u4e0e\u997c\u300d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5706\u73af\u56fe\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3001DataHero\u3001Datamatic\u3001Datavisual\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001Protovis\u3001Slemma\u3001Visage\u3001ZingChart\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"547\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-74.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3884\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe (Nightingale Rose Charts) \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u2027\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14 (Florence Nightingale) \u66fe\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u4f20\u8fbe\u58eb\u5175\u8eab\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u73ab\u7470\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u503c\u7684\u662f\u5206\u6bb5\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u534a\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aDatamatic\u3001Infogr.am\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65ed\u65e5\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"281\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-75.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3885\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u591a\u5c42\u997c\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5f84\u5411\u6811\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5706\u73af\u663e\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAculocity\u3001D3\u3001JavaScript InfoVis Toolkit\u3001MS Office\u3001Protovis\u3001RAWGraphs\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"334\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-76.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3886\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u65f6\u95f4\u7cfb\u5217\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u6cbf\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf (Archimedean spiral) \u753b\u4e0a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u8868\u4ece\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5f80\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u5f62\u3001\u7ebf\u6761\u6216\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u87ba\u65cb\u8def\u5f84\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u87ba\u65cb\u56fe\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u663e\u793a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aArpit Narechania&#8217;s Block\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f84\u5411\u6761\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"277\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-77.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3887\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f84\u5411\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u662f\u5728\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f84\u5411\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u4e0a\u6761\u5f62\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f84\u5411\u67f1\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"270\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-78.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3888\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5706\u5f62\u67f1\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u661f\u56fe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u7f51\u683c\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u523b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5f84\u5411\u5206\u9694\u7ebf\u5219\u7528\u4f5c\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u5f62\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u522b\u5904\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5982\u8de8\u5ea6\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u822c\u5806\u53e0\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1ajChartFX\u3001Bokeh\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"284\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-79.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3889\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u56fe (Heatmap) \u901a\u8fc7\u8272\u5f69\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8868\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u53c9\u68c0\u67e5\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u56fe\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u663e\u793a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u56fe\u4f9d\u8d56\u989c\u8272\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u8272\u8c03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u96be\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff08\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel\u3001Apple Numbers\u3001Amcharts\u3001AnyChart\u3001Highcharts\u3001jChartFX\u3001plot.ly\u3001R Graph\u3001Zing Chart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6563\u70b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"338\" height=\"595\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3890\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6563\u70b9\u56fe (Scatterplot) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u70b9\u56fe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6563\u5e03\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300cX-Y \u70b9\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f74\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u76f4\u7ebf\u6216\u66f2\u7ebf\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u5355\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6700\u4f73\u62df\u5408\u7ebf\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ebf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aMS Excel\u3001Apple Numbers\u3001D3\u3001DataHero\u3001Datavisual\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001OnlineChartTool.com\u3001Vega\u3001Visage\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"578\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3891\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9762\u79ef\u56fe\uff0c\u5706\u5708\u5927\u5c0f\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u534a\u5f84\u6216\u76f4\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u6807\u8bb0\/\u5df2\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5706\u5708\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u6c14\u6ce1\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6216\u628a\u9f20\u6807\u60ac\u505c\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e0a\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u7ec4\u6216\u7b5b\u9009\u5206\u7ec4\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001Infogr.am\u3001jChartFX\u3001Online Chart Tool\u3001RAWGraphs\u3001Slemma\u3001Visage\u3001ZingChart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"307\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-82.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3892\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u65b9\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5706\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4f1a\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u6ce1\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u8fed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001CARTO\u3001Datavisual\u3001Khartis\u3001Google docs\u3001Polymaps\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"433\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-83.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3893\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6240\u663e\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u6d45\u5ea6\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5355\u8272\u8c03\u6e10\u8fdb\u3001\u4ece\u900f\u660e\u5230\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3001\u4ece\u5149\u5230\u6697\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u8272\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aamMaps\u3001D3\u3001d3.geomap\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001DataHero\u3001Datamatic\u3001Datawrapper\u3001Infogr.am\u3001Kartograph\u3001Polymaps\u3001Slemma\u3001Target Map.com\u3001Vega\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u70b9\u793a\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"459\" height=\"312\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-84.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3894\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u793a\u5730\u56fe (Dot Map) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u70b9\u793a\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u70b9\u793a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u76f8\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5706\u70b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u8be5\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u793a\u5730\u56fe\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\uff08\u6bcf\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4e00\u8ba1\u6570\u6216\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u4ef6\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\uff08\u6bcf\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 1 \u70b9 = 10\u68f5\u6811\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u793a\u5730\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7269\u4ef6\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001CARTO\u3001Datavisual\u3001Infogr.am\u3001Khartis\u3001mbostock&#8217;s blocks\u3001R Graph Gallery\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"314\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-85.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3895\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe (Connection Map) \u662f\u7528\u76f4\u7ebf\u6216\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5730\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\uff1aAnyChart\u3001ECharts\u3001Javascript Maps\u3001Curved\u3001Straight\u3001ZoomCharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u5411\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"335\" height=\"330\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3896\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d41\u5411\u5730\u56fe (Flow Map) \u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u6d41\u5411\u7ebf\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u7531\u5176\u7c97\u5e7c\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u663e\u793a\u8fc1\u79fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"338\" height=\"369\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-87.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3897\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7518\u7279\u56fe (Gantt Chart) \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u5217\u8868\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u8fed\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001Amcharts\u3001DHTMLX\u3001GanttPro\u3001Google Charts\u3001Redbooth\u3001RAWGraphs\u3001Smartsheet\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7bb1\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"323\" height=\"346\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-88.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3898\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7bb1\u5f62\u56fe\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u76d2\u987b\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u76d2\u5b50\u4e24\u7aef\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6676\u987b\u300d(whiskers)\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u503c (Outliers) \u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6676\u987b\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7bb1\u5f62\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001D3\u3001Protovis\u3001R AWGraphs\u3001R Graph Gallery\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"358\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-89.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3899\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe (Bullet Graph) \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u89c6\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u5f39\u56fe\u6700\u521d\u7531 Stephen Few \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e0a\u5982\u91cc\u7a0b\u8868\u6216\u65f6\u901f\u8868\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fe\u5f62\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u9664\u6389\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aam chartsAnyChart\u3001D3\u3001DimpleJS\u3001IgniteUI\u3001jChartFX \u3001moderndata.plot.ly\u3001NVD3.js\u3001Protovis\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8721\u70db\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"1010\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-90.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3900\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\u540d\u300c\u65e5\u672cK\u7ebf\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u884d\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u503a\u5238\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8721\u70db\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u70db\u53f0\u5f0f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u663e\u793a\u591a\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7\u3001\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff08\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u3001\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u6bcf\u6708\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70db\u53f0\u7b26\u53f7\u6cbf\u7740 X \u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u523b\u5ea6\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u56fe\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7\u548c\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ea4\u6613\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAaron Beppu&#8217;s Block\u3001amcharts\u3001AnyChart\u3001CanvasJS\u3001ECharts\u3001Google Chart\u3001Google Docs\u3001infogr.am\u3001plotly\u3001Protovis\u3001ZingChart\u3001ZoomCharts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u5ea6\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"261\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-91.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3901\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8303\u56f4\u6761\u5f62\/\u67f1\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6d6e\u52a8\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5185\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df2\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u5ea6\u56fe\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6781\u7aef\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAnyChart\u3001D3, Arpit Narechania&#8217;s Block\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5361\u5409\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"322\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-92.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3902\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u5409\u56fe (Kagi Chart)\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ebf\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u9700\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aD3\u3001Arpit Narechania&#8217;s Block\u3001FusionCharts\u3001Ragu Ramaswamy&#8217;s Block\u3001Wolfram Mathematica\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"523\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-93.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3903\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebf (Open-high-low-close Charts) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cOHLC \u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4ef7\u683c\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6613\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u503a\u5238\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAmcharts\u3001AnyChart\u3001ByteMuse.com\u3001CanvasJS\u3001jChartFX\u3001Plotly\u3001vaadin\u3001Zing Chart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f26\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"311\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-94.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3904\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f26\u56fe (Chord Diagram) \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8282\u70b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5706\u5468\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u70b9\u4e0e\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u5f27\u7ebf\u6216\u8d1d\u585e\u5c14\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5706\u5f27\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u518d\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u6570\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u989c\u8272\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aCircos\u3001D3\u3001R Graph Gallery\u3001ZingChart\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u975e\u5f69\u5e26\u5f26\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"271\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-95.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3905\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5f69\u5e26\u5f26\u56fe (Non-ribbon Chord Diagram) \u662f\u5f26\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7b80\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aCircos\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6811\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"234\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-96.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3906\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6811\u5f62\u56fe (Tree Diagram) \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u300d\u6216\u300c\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u7ea7\/\u7236\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u6839\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7ebf\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u679d\u53f6\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8840\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aDatamatic\u3001Google Charts\u3001Google Docs\u3001giffy\u3001Zoomcharts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"301\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-97.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3907\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe (Flow Chart) \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u548c\/\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4ee5\u5f27\u5f62\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6216\u7bad\u5934\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u77e9\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u94bb\u77f3\u5f62\u72b6&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aasciiflow\u3001Creately\u3001draw.io\u3001gliffy\u3001GoJS\u3001Google Drawings\u3001LucidChart\u3001MS Visio\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\u56fe\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"329\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-98.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3908\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\u56fe\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\u56fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aCoggle\u3001MindMup<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"303\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-99.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3909\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb0\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u8868 (Tally Chart) \u65e2\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u8bb0\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u6570\u503c\u6216\u95f4\u9694\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f74\u6216\u5217\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a Y \u8f74\u6216\u5de6\u4fa7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5217\u6216\u884c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb0\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u628a\u603b\u6570\u5199\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1a\u7eb8\u548c\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5386\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"348\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-100.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3910\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5386\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u65e5\u5386\u5f53\u4f5c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u516c\u5386\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6708\u5386\u7531\u4e03\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u5468\u4e03\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7ea6\u4e94\u81f3\u516d\u884c\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u5386\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u663e\u793a\u65e5\u671f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aTimeandDate.com\u3001Calendar Creator\u3001ZingChart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"314\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-101.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3911\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf (Timeline) \u662f\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56fe\u8c61\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5448\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aGoogle Charts\u3001Timeline.js\u3001Tiki-Toki\u3001Vega\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"307\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-102.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3912\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u8868 (Timetable) \u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u9884\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\/\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8c61\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"281\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3913\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\u56fe\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u56fe\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89e3\u91ca\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u573a\u6240\u3001\u663e\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u76f8\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u830e\u53f6\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"302\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3914\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u830e\u53f6\u56fe (Stem &amp; Leaf Plots)&nbsp;\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u679d\u53f6\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u4f4d\u6570 (place value)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u7531\u5c0f\u81f3\u5927\u3001\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u300c\u830e\u300d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u5341\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5219\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u53f6\u300d\u5e76\u6a2a\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u830e\u53f6\u56fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u80cc\u5bf9\u80cc\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u830e\u53f6\u56fe\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aCalculatorSoup\u3001Easycalculation.com\u3001Protovis\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6587\u6c0f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"303\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-105.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3915\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u6c0f\u56fe (Venn Diagram)&nbsp;\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u96c6\u5408\u56fe\u300d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u96c6\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff08\u96c6\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u8fed\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u96c6 (intersection)\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8fed\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aDatamatic\u3001gliffy\u3001R 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