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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 1 \u57cb\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5806\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u4eec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 3 \u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u516d\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082000-2008\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74060.8\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u754c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u59cb\u4e8e2004\u5e74\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662fH. Watson\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u5728 Blue Cross \u548c Blue Shield of North Carolina \u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5e55\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7DAMA\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u3010\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb0\u9519\u4e86\uff0cDAMA\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1980\u5e74\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u30022008\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO\u53c8\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406(ISO\/IEC 2008)\u63d0\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u201c5V\u201d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082008\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74060.9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c14-\u820d\u6069\u4f2f\u683c\u53ca\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u8036\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76845V\u7279\u70b9\uff08IBM\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\uff1aVolume\uff08\u5927\u91cf\uff09\u3001Velocity\uff08\u9ad8\u901f\uff09\u3001Variety\uff08\u591a\u6837\uff09\u3001Value\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u3001Veracity\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082008-2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74061.0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008-2012\u5e74\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u9762\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u62a5\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4ee5\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u76d1\u7ba1\u62a5\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u5148\u540e\u6839\u636e1104\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6838\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e13\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u62a5\u9001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u5728IT\u4e2d\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5934\u75db\u533b\u5934\uff0c\u811a\u75db\u533b\u811a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740IT\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5927\u91cfIT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u30022012\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1aDAMA\u51fa\u7248\u300aDAMA\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7545\u9500\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082010-\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74062.0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740MIS\u3001MRP\u3001ERP\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\u50cf\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u662f\u5916\u56fdERP\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u51faMDM\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Informatica\u3001 Oracle \u3001IBM\u3001SAP \u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u81ea\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecd\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082012-\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74063.0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008-2012\u5e74\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u843d\u5730<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728Inmon\u63d0\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7406\u8bba\u540e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5355\u70b9\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u62c9\u901a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74063.0\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5bf9\u534f\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082018-\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74064.0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\u5230\u672a\u67652020\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u6491\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u89c6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7531\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u6491\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74065.0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u3002<\/strong>\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u7247\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e91\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5a92\u4f53\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe\u00a04\u00a0Gar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

tner\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]Saul Judah.Hype Cycle for Data and Analytics Governance and Master Data Management, 2019[R].America:Gartner,2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]Keith D. Foote.A Brief History of Data Management[EB\/OL].https:\/\/www.dataversity.net\/brief-history-data-management\/,2018-03-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]Michael Hiskey.He Who Rules The Data, Rules The World: A Brief History Of Data Governance[EB\/OL].https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ciocentral\/2017\/11\/16\/he-who-rules-the-data-rules-the-world-a-brief-history-of-data-governance\/,2017-11-16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u5218\u6842\u950b,\u94b1\u9526\u7433,\u5362\u7ae0\u5e73.\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55: \u5185\u6db5\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6[J].\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c,2017,61(21):137-144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u672a\u77e5.\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5[EB\/OL].https:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/view\/a417aa71854769eae009581b6bd97f192379bf13.html,2018-10-06.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u8521\u6625\u4e45.\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.uml.org.cn\/bigdata\/201906042.asp,2019-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u6e05\u5fc3\u609f\u9053.\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b[EB\/OL].https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/qxwd\/p\/5988640.html,2016-10-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]\u5927\u5927\u91cc.\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2[EB\/OL].https:\/\/baijiahao.baidu.com\/s?id=1591609627735692351&wfr=spider&for=pc,2018-02-06.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]\u5218\u5b8f\u4ed3.\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2[EB\/OL].https:\/\/max.book118.com\/html\/2018\/0614\/172617019.shtm,2017-01-13.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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