{"id":606,"date":"2023-04-11T21:59:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T13:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/?p=606"},"modified":"2023-04-11T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T14:15:04","slug":"%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b-%e5%bf%ab%e6%89%8b%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%85%83%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/2023\/04\/11\/%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b-%e5%bf%ab%e6%89%8b%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%85%83%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6848\u4f8b | 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"2624\" height=\"1498\" src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ad7a906dbceeda70f6001a881197a4c0.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-607\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5feb\u624b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2670\" height=\"1510\" src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/710e47cec5fc6ba6820d0997b6a93edc.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-608\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2 \u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74062.0\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1 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src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/619a7081ce9258ce67b8208de1e8b349.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-609\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u601d\u8def\u662f <strong>3+1 \u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373<strong>3\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u5c42+1\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2682\" height=\"1508\" src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3421934a814d95d5ba30d554a2929bea.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-610\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2 \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-image-611\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u5f02\u6784\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u624b\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u8fbe30+\u79cd\uff0c\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u201cHive\u8868\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5217\u201d\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5219\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u5f02\u6784\u5b9e\u4f53\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u8fbe30+\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f02\u6784\u6027\u6311\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u91cf\u7ea7\u8fbe\u4ebf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Atlas+JanusGraph\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff08Schema\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5f55\u5165\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u5e93\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eHbase\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f15\u5165ES\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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class=\"wp-image-612\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u624b\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f<strong>P0\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u4f53\u8840\u7f18\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u624b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u969c\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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class=\"wp-image-613\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8840\u7f18\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8840\u7f18\u505a\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u8bbe\u7edf\u4e00\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u6570\u636e\u8840\u7f18\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5168\u5c40\u8840\u7f18\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6e38Hive\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u63a8\u65ad\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u54ea\u4e9b\u770b\u677f\uff08<strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff09\uff1b\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6e38\u73af\u8282\u5f02\u5e38\uff08<strong>\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u624b\u6570\u636e\u8840\u7f18\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u6709\u5343\u7ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u6e38\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u6570\u636e\u8840\u7f18\u5c42\u7ea7\u6df1\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c<strong>\u7b80\u5355\u540c\u6b65\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u9884\u89c8\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8840\u7f18<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5f02\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u5206\u6790\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u7ef4\u5f02\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u63d0\u4ea4\u590d\u6742\u56feSQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7b80\u5355\u5c42\u7ea7\u904d\u5386\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u56fe\u5e93\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5927\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165BFS\u65b9\u5f0f\u904d\u5386\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2696\" height=\"1508\" src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/e1c7e9775cd3515035e06028d7914fba.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-614\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u7ea7\u7b49\u3002\u5206\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5206\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u7ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u4f18\u5b9e\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5212\u5b9a\u57fa\u51c6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u6279\u57fa\u51c6\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u5206\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6620\u5c04\u81f3\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u5bfc<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u5bfc\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u56fe\u4e2d\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0P0\u5b9e\u4f53\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969cP0\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2690\" height=\"1508\" src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/415c0c64cecf507da069d28dd022d247.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-615\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3 \u5143\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u8def\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5de5\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u94fe\u8def\uff1a\u52a9\u529b\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u8f85\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2SQL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u94fe\u8def\uff1a\u627e\u6570\u3001\u7ba1\u6570\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u6a2a\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u627e\u6570\u3001\u7ba1\u6570\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1 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src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/c09009aae14203d92dce6a01516f50f5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-617\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.3 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2706\" height=\"1516\" src=\"http:\/\/dmbok.dama.org.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10a74c54d6a520e96506e35071e424e2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-619\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4 \u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0 3.0 \u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u624b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u74061.0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f<strong>\u624b\u5de5\u5316<\/strong>\uff1b\u800c2.0\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u5316<\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u672a\u6765 3.0 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