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href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/bppdf\/bispap124.pdf\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u540c\u610f\u201d\uff08consent\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u901a\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5b8c\u5584\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u6388\u6743\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/Images\/IMF\/FANDD\/Charts\/2023\/Chinese\/tiwari-chart-chi.ashx?h=1186&amp;w=1187&amp;la=zh\" alt=\"\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u5176\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u6653\u6570\u636e\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u610f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e0e\u540c\u610f\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7533\u8bf7\u8d37\u6b3e\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7ea611\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d37\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u610f\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5728\u592e\u884c\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8349\u6848\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u610f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fDEPA\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8be5\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5851\u9020DEPA\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/Images\/IMF\/FANDD\/authors\/Siddharth-Tiwari-300.ashx?h=300&amp;w=300&amp;la=zh\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6089\u8fbe\u591a\u2022\u8482\u74e6\u91cc\uff08Siddharth Tiwari\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u4e9a\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u548cIMF\u6218\u7565\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/Images\/IMF\/FANDD\/authors\/Frank-Packer-300.ashx?h=304&amp;w=300&amp;la=zh\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u2022\u5e15\u514b\uff08Frank Packer\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u4e9a\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u5730\u533a\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" 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